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Guide — catalog updates

How to update product prices, inventory, and discontinued items

A catalog is only as good as its most recent update. This guide covers the three specialized update workflows — inventory, prices, and discontinued items — that keep a shared catalog current without re-importing everything: how to prepare each file, what validation checks before anything applies, how history and rollback behave, and the one inventory-rollback caveat worth understanding before you need it. A fictional supplier carries the examples.

By Ryan Balchand, Founder, InventaCloud · Published 2026-07-20 · Updated 2026-07-21

1. Introduction

Throughout this guide we follow a fictional supplier, Summit Grove Home, running a routine maintenance cycle: an inventory file adjusts quantities and restock information, a price file updates cost, MSRP, and MAP, and a discontinued file retires one SKU. All product names, SKUs, prices, quantities, and dates shown are fictional demo data.

These workflows sit alongside — not inside — the general catalog import covered in mapping CSV columns to catalog fields. The platform features behind them are Inventory & Price Sync and Version History.

2. The three types of catalog updates

Each update type is a purpose-built module keyed by SKU. It touches only the fields it carries — nothing else about the product changes.

Update typeWhat it changesWhat it never touches
InventoryQuantity, plus restock date and restock quantity where supportedPrices, descriptions, images, categories
PricesPrice roles — cost, price, MSRP, MAP, and verified custom rolesStock, descriptions, images, categories
DiscontinuedDiscontinued status, discontinued date, and notes where supportedEverything else on the record

This separation is the point: a price file can't accidentally zero your stock, and an inventory file can't disturb your pricing. For a full product-content refresh — new descriptions, images, or categories — use the general catalog-import workflow instead (see How It Works).

3. Before preparing an update file

Three questions to settle first: which products are changing (only include those — these are targeted updates, not full re-imports), which fields are changing (pick the matching module), and whether your SKUs in the file match the SKUs in your catalog exactly. Files are standard CSV or Excel — the same formats as the rest of the platform (see CSV & Excel).

4. Identify products consistently by SKU

The SKU is the join key: every row in an update file finds its product by SKU. Rows whose SKU doesn't match an existing product can't apply — so consistency between your source systems and your catalog matters more than anything else in this workflow. Watch for the classic mismatches: stray whitespace, leading zeros dropped by a spreadsheet, and variant suffixes present in one system but not the other. Clean SKU discipline is part of broader product data management.

5. Prepare an inventory update

An inventory file carries SKU and quantity, plus restock information where supported — a restock date or ETA, a restock quantity, and unit-of-measure or notes columns where supported.

SKU (fictional)QuantityRestock dateRestock qty
SGH-LAMP-11042
SGH-TABLE-20502026-08-15120
SGH-CHAIR-330264

Note the out-of-stock row: a zero quantity with a restock date tells resellers when to expect product back — far more useful than a bare zero.

6. Prepare a price update

A price file carries SKU plus one column per price role you're changing — cost, price, MSRP, MAP, or verified custom roles. Partial updates are the normal case where supported: include only the SKUs and only the roles that changed, and everything you leave out stays untouched.

SKU (fictional)CostMSRPMAP
SGH-LAMP-110$38.00$79.00$59.00
SGH-TABLE-205$210.00$449.00$339.00

All figures fictional. MAP values here are delivered to resellers as price data alongside the numbers your Catalog Rules calculate — keeping the MAP role current is what keeps the floor you communicate meaningful.

7. Prepare a discontinued-item update

A discontinued file carries SKU, discontinued status, a discontinued date, and notes where supported — the date is what lets resellers plan a sell-down instead of discovering a hole in the catalog.

SKU (fictional)DiscontinuedDateNotes
SGH-CHAIR-330Yes2026-09-30Replaced by 2027 seating line

8. Include the brand when required

The same SKU may exist under different brands, so include the brand whenever more than one brand could match. If your account carries multiple brands and a SKU could match products in more than one, the update file must include a brand column so each row resolves to exactly one product. When the brand is ambiguous and missing, the row is flagged in validation rather than guessed at.

9. Understand the single-brand fallback

If your account has exactly one brand, the brand column is unnecessary — every SKU can only match within that brand, so the file may omit the column entirely and rows resolve by SKU alone. The moment a second brand exists, treat the brand column as required and add it to your file templates before you need it.

10. Upload and parse the update file

Upload the file to the matching module — inventory, prices, or discontinued. The platform parses it and shows what it found before anything applies: nothing in your catalog changes at upload time. Parsing is where structural problems surface — a missing SKU column, an unreadable sheet, a header the module doesn't recognize.

11. Review validation results and errors

Validation is the checkpoint between your file and your catalog. Review it row by row before applying:

Validation — price update, Summit Grove Home
Fictional example
Rows parsed128
Matched to products126
Warnings1 — SGH-LAMP-110 MAP above MSRP
Errors1 — unknown SKU SGH-LMAP-110 (typo)

Unmatched rows don't apply — fix the file and re-upload, or proceed knowing those rows are skipped. A high unmatched count usually means a SKU-discipline problem (section 4), not a file problem.

12. Apply the update

Applying commits the validated rows as a batch: the products' targeted fields change, and the batch is recorded in that module's history with what changed and when. Applying is deliberate — a parsed file sitting in review touches nothing until you apply it.

13. Rebuild affected catalogs

Shared catalogs are generated artifacts: after a price or discontinued update, rebuild the affected catalogs so the change flows through to what resellers actually receive — with overrides and Catalog Rules re-applied on top of the new data.

Apply-and-rebuild flow
Fictional example
Upload file Validate rows Apply batch Rebuild affected catalogs Resellers see current data

14. Verify the updated product data

Spot-check like a reseller would: open a handful of updated products and confirm the new quantity, the new role values, or the discontinued flag and date. If the catalog is shared, check the reseller-facing result too — the habit that catches a wrong base role or a missed rebuild before a partner does. The full sharing-side verification routine is in the catalog-sharing guide.

15. Review update history

Every applied batch lands in its module's history — your audit trail of what changed, when, and from which file.

History — Summit Grove Home (all fictional)
Fictional example
2026-07-20 · Prices126 SKUs applied
2026-07-20 · Inventory3 SKUs applied
2026-07-20 · Discontinued1 SKU applied
2026-07-06 · Prices410 SKUs applied

16. Roll back a price update

Applied the wrong price file? Roll back the batch from price history. A rollback is a forward operation: it creates a new history entry that restores the price roles the batch had changed — the original batch stays in history, nothing is deleted, and the audit trail shows both the mistake and the correction. Rebuild affected catalogs afterward so resellers see the corrected numbers.

How rollback works — forward, never destructive
Fictional example
Batch applied — wrong MSRP column Roll back the batch New history entry restores prior values Both entries remain in history

17. Roll back an inventory update

Inventory history supports the same batch-level rollback: select the batch, roll it back, and a new history entry restores the quantities that batch had set. Before relying on it, read the caveat in section 19 — inventory's update behavior makes rollback scope narrower than it might first appear.

18. Roll back a discontinued-item update

Discontinued batches roll back the same way — the flags and dates the batch set are reversed by a new history entry. Individual products can also be cleared one at a time from the discontinued view, which is often simpler when only one SKU was flagged in error. Rebuild affected catalogs after a discontinued rollback so hidden products reappear where rules allow.

19. Understand the inventory rollback caveat

Important — inventory rollback is batch-scoped

Inventory rollback operates on the selected historical batch. Because inventory updates may use full-replacement behavior, rolling back an older batch does not erase every later or intermediate upload — quantities from uploads applied after that batch are not automatically removed. A rollback restores what the selected batch changed; it does not return the whole catalog to a past point in time, and it never restores unrelated fields such as images or descriptions. When several inventory uploads have happened since the mistake, the cleanest correction is usually a fresh inventory file with today's true quantities.

20. Configured FTP update workflows

Where configured, update files can arrive by FTP instead of manual upload: a scheduled ingestion process must be configured for the account, and files may be routed to the right update module by the configured update-file naming convention. The same validation and history apply to ingested files. FTP is a configured workflow, not a default behavior — accounts don't watch an FTP folder continuously out of the box. For choosing between manual, FTP, and other delivery paths, see CSV vs JSON vs API vs FTP.

21. Common update-file mistakes

Full export used as an update file

Sending every SKU when twelve changed makes validation noise and drowns the real changes. Send only what changed — these modules are built for targeted files.

SKUs that almost match

Whitespace, dropped leading zeros, and variant suffixes are the top causes of unmatched rows. If the unmatched count surprises you, diff your file's SKUs against the catalog before blaming the module.

Missing brand on a multi-brand account

Ambiguous rows get flagged, not guessed. Add the brand column to your file templates the day a second brand appears.

Applying without rebuilding

Until affected catalogs rebuild, resellers keep receiving the old numbers. Price and discontinued changes aren't done until the rebuild runs.

22. Product-update checklist

  • Right module chosen — inventory, prices, or discontinued
  • File contains only the SKUs and fields that changed
  • SKUs verified against the catalog (whitespace, leading zeros, suffixes)
  • Brand column included on multi-brand accounts
  • Validation reviewed — unmatched rows and warnings resolved or accepted
  • Batch applied deliberately
  • Affected catalogs rebuilt after price or discontinued changes
  • Updated products spot-checked, reseller view included
  • History entry confirmed for the batch
  • Rollback path understood — including the inventory batch-scope caveat

Common questions

Do update files replace my whole catalog?

No. Each update module changes only the fields it carries — quantities, price roles, or discontinued status — for the SKUs in the file. Descriptions, images, and categories are untouched. A full content refresh goes through the general catalog-import workflow instead.

Can I update just a few SKUs at a time?

Yes — targeted files are the intended use. Where partial updates are supported, include only the SKUs and only the columns that changed; everything you leave out keeps its current value.

What do resellers see when I apply a price update?

After you apply the batch and the affected catalogs rebuild, resellers receive the new rule-applied prices in their portal, downloads, and feeds — their portal shows each catalog''s latest update date, so the change is visible the next time they look.

Can I undo an update batch?

Price, inventory, and discontinued batches each support rollback from their history. A rollback is a forward operation — it creates a new history entry restoring what the selected batch changed, without deleting the original record. For inventory, note the batch-scope caveat: rolling back an older batch does not remove uploads applied after it.

Current data, everywhere your catalog goes.

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